Behaviorist Approach

Behaviorism emphasizes that environmental factors influence behavior and almost eliminate the role of congenital or genetic factors. This is mainly focusing on learning

We learn new behaviors through classical or administrative conditions (collectively called "learning theory").

The theory needs to be supported by careful and empirical data obtained through controlled observation and behavior measurement. Watson (1913) pointed out:

Psychology as a behaviorist thinks that it is a purely objective experimental branch of natural science. Its theoretical goal is ... prediction and control. (P.158)

The components of the theory should be as simple as possible. Behaviorists encourage the use of operational definitions (variables defined based on observable and measurable events)

Activists often accept the existence of cognition and emotion, but it is preferable not to study them because only observable (ie extrinsic) behaviors are objectively and scientifically measured.

Therefore, internal events such as thinking should be explained (or completely eliminated) by behavioral terms.

There is no fundamental (qualitative) distinction between human behavior and animal behavior. Therefore, it is possible to conduct research on animals and humans (that is, comparative psychology).

For this reason, mouse and pigeon are the main data sources of behaviorists because the environment is easy to control.

No matter how complex it is, all actions can be simplified to a simple stimulus-response association. Watson explains the purpose of psychology as follows.

'Do you anticipate what will happen according to your stimulus plan? Or, depending on the reaction, describe the state or stimulation that caused the reaction. (1930, 11 pages)

In this article we will explain the behavioral approach, psychodynamic approach, and humanitarian approach of psychology in order. It will evaluate the assumptions and contributions of each method. A behaviorist emphasizes the relationship between human environment and its influence on human behavior. Their main concern is observable behavior, not internal events like thoughts and emotions. - Nikki Giovanni's poem "Woman" uses several metaphors to explain women's journey and what men should do but do what they think they should. She explained how she gained male support in other ways, but he did not intend to do so. In the first quarter she began writing this poem, women are simple, not important. "She wants to be a lawn in a field" (lines 1 and 2). Grass grows under your feet. Grass leaves are rich and ordinary

The humanitarian approach was developed as an important response to the technical focus of psychodynamic psychodynamics and behavioral learning methods in the 1960 's. Humanitarian psychologists have deeply learned from "research that was done in the field of existentialism and religious philosophy" "customer-centered psychotherapy" rather than technology-oriented treatment. According to the main humanists like Carl Rogers and Fredrick Perls, people know how to stay healthy and have chosen naturally healthy choices. These healthy natural urges are caused by various unhealthy cultural support beliefs, or (more sadly) motives of abuse by parents, teachers, religious leaders and other authorities I am dissatisfied. The therapist 's job is to overcome the adverse effects of authorities, society and abusers and redo your choice of health to support growth.