Leukemia in children with childhood leukemia is a devastating disease that often leads to death. People must know that leukemia is not just a word, it is also a reality. There are many types of leukemia, but there are four main types seen in minors. Understanding the different aspects of this cancer may help to understand and understand leukemia. Leukemia is blood cancer that begins with bone marrow and white blood cells. White blood cells help fight infections of the immune system, but in leukemia bone marrow creates abnormal white blood cells.
Leukemia is an extended term that refers to a large group of malignant diseases of the bone marrow and lymphatic system. Leukemia means infinite proliferation of immature leukocytes in blood-producing tissues. Two types of leukemia are known in children: acute lymphocytic leukemia and acute myelogenous leukemia. Pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common cancer in childhood. Peak age of this disease is 2 to 5 years old. The three main consequences of this disease include infection, fever, bleeding. The most common symptoms of childhood leukemia are fever, pallor, fatigue, anorexia, bleeding, bone and joint pain. One of the challenges in nursing is to take care of a child with cancer (Wong, 2015)
Leukemia is usually thought of as childhood disease, but it actually develops in more adults. Indeed, the incidence of disease increases with age. Men are more common in leukemia than females, whites are more common than in African Americans. Approximately 30,000 cases are diagnosed every year in the United States. There are many types of leukemia that are classified according to the specific type of white blood cells involved. White blood cells contain neutrophils and monocytes that ingest (eat) bacteria and other bacteria, eosinophils and basophils that are involved in allergic reactions, and lymph that plays an important role in our body's immune system There is a ball.
Depending on the rate of disease progression and the type of white blood cells affected, there are four general types of leukemia. In acute leukemia, blood cells are very abnormal, rapidly increasing and rapidly worsening. In chronic leukemia, abnormal blood cells still function in the early stages of illness, but they gradually worsen
Depending on the rate of disease progression and the type of abnormal cells produced, there are various types of leukemia. If leukemia develops rapidly, it is called acute leukemia. Large amounts of leukemia cells rapidly accumulate in the blood and bone marrow, cause fatigue, it becomes vulnerable and it becomes easy to infect. Acute leukemia requires rapid and aggressive treatment. Leukemia is further classified as bone marrow or lymph, depending on the type of white blood cells that make up the leukemic cells. In order to understand various kinds of leukemia, a basic understanding about the normal development of blood cells is necessary. Normal blood cells arise from stem cells that are prone to many cell types. Bone marrow stem cells mature within the bone marrow and become immature white blood cells called bone marrow cells. These bone marrow cells further mature into erythrocytes, platelets or certain leukocytes.