Bacterial conjunctivitis Bacterial conjunctivitis, commonly known as "pink eye", is one of the most well-known and treatable eye infections among children and adults. This name was chosen to be conjunctival inflammation. The conjunctiva is a transparent film that covers the white part of the eye and is placed on the inside of the eyelid. It is often called "eyes of pink". Because the red color of the eye comes from the stimulus and it is expressed as such. Several different microorganisms cause bacterial conjunctivitis. The most common are Hemophilus ยท Hominis, Koch weekly fungus.
Bacterial conjunctivitis is characterized by a mucous purulent secretion and a matte of the eyelids. Common clinical symptoms of acute bacterial conjunctivitis include burns and aching. Bacterial conjunctivitis can occur only in one eye, but usually it exists in both eyes or spreads to the opposite eye. Acute bacterial conjunctivitis may be associated with otitis media. Patients with conjunctivitis and otitis media need systemic antibiotics 4, 5 Like bacterial conjunctivitis, bacterial conjunctivitis is highly contagious.
The most common of infants, young children and preschoolers is acute bacterial conjunctivitis. There is one annual episode in one in eight children, and there are five million in the United States each year. Bacterial conjunctivitis is a self-limiting disorder that usually lasts 7 to 10 days without antibiotics 1-3 For example, in one study 83% were diagnosed with a child with bacterial conjunctivitis. Carrier rinses without active drugs were treated and clinically healed for 7 days. Viral conjunctivitis usually lasts longer than bacterial conjunctivitis. If conjunctivitis does not resolve with antibiotics after 3-4 days, the doctor should suspect the infection is viral.
Understanding why the diagnosis of bacterial conjunctivitis is so difficult is the subject of much research. Staphylococcus and streptococci, as well as other Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, are the most common cause of bacterial conjunctivitis. 8 Self-limiting infection is considered, but antibiotics are usually based on shortening infection persistence. Hypothesis of time is open. Reduce the risk of pathogen transmission. Studies and control studies of antibiotics currently used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis address the issue of whether these prescribed antibiotics have practical meaning and benefits for patients using them Because it is very important.
There are many options for antibiotic treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis, but it is difficult to tell which treatment is most effective. Currently, in the world of conjunctivitis, a new antibiotic called levofloxacin is on the topic. In a study published in British Journal of Ophthalmology in 2003, a controlled clinical trial of 0.5% levofloxacin eye drop for treating bacterial conjunctivitis was conducted 1. Multiple Advantages Levofloxacin is the pure L-enantiomer of ofloxacin, which, while retaining grams, has activity against Gram-positive bacteria (mainly Streptococcus) compared to the older generation of fluorouracil appear. Excellent activity of negative pathogen 1 Levofloxacin acts by inhibiting bacterial DNA synthesis. A process that ultimately leads to cell death