Auguste Comte and Herbert Spencer's Arguments About Social Order in Modern Society

In society, individuals observe different situations according to their opinions. For example, the color of the walls of the room depends on the color judged. I think that room is aquamarine, room is turquoise, room is blue. Everyone has their own way of thinking. Some philosophers believe that human beings were born with the ability to think rationally. Rational thinking is unique to humans.

The view of the functionalist was first promoted by the earliest sociologists such as Auguste Comte (a person who created the term "sociology"), Herbert Spencer, Emir Durkheim, Max Weber. What is particularly relevant here is the organic analogy of Comte (1851), each part consists of many parts, all of which function for the survival of the whole entity. Spencer (1860) also used "public analogy" with many system requirements and a public society like living things; if these needs are not met, the system (organism or society) It may be dismantled. Next, we look for something necessary for survival from social system. Spencer called this process a necessary functionalism (Turner 2003)

Development theory is to try to understand society and improve social life. The classical theorists, Auguste Conte, Herbert Spencer, Emile Durchem, Carl Marx, Max Weber are trying to explain the fundamental change that has occurred in modern times and create a society. An idea to improve society. <ref> {{Quote Web | Last = Essay | First = UK | URL = https://www.ukessays.com/essays/sociology/the-development-of-sociology-as-a-discipline-sociology-essay. Php? Sociological development as title = field Publisher = UKEssays.com | Date = November 2013 | accessdate = October 13, 2018 | location = UK, Nottingham}} </ ref>

Classical social evolution is most closely related to the work of Auguste Comte and Herbert Spencer of the 19th century (the content of the word "survival of fittest"). In many respects, Spencer's "cosmetic evolution" theory is more common with the contemporary work of Charles Darwin than the works of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and Auguste Comte. Spencer also developed his theory several years earlier than Darwin and announced. However, there are good examples of social institutions, and Spencer's work may be classified as social evolution. He emphasizes that society progresses with time and that progress has been accomplished through competition, but individuals, not groups, are the unit of evolutionary analysis. Social and biological phenomena