Atomic Energy and Nuclear Power

"The release of nuclear energy is not creating new problems, solving existing problems is urgent need" (Elbert Einstein). This problem includes an increase in global energy demand. This is directly proportional to the steady increase in the world's population (see Figure 1 in the appendix). Due to this increase, depletion of fossil fuel resources such as coal, oil and natural gas is accelerating (see Figure 2). Fossil fuels have been the most traditional energy source for centuries.

In nuclear fission that generates energy, atoms are split to form smaller atoms and emit energy. Nuclear power plants use nuclear fission to generate electricity. Nuclear power plants are very clean and efficient. However, nuclear power plants have some serious environmental risks. Nuclear power plants produce radioactive gas. These gases are included in the operation of the plant. Release of these gases into the atmosphere can cause serious health risks. Nuclear power plants generate electricity with uranium as a fuel. Mining and handling of uranium is extremely dangerous and radiation leakage may occur. The third issue of nuclear power is permanent storage of spent radioactive fuel. This fuel has been toxic for centuries, and disposal and disposal are ongoing environmental problems. Nuclear power plants are very expensive. It is dangerous for small countries like us. Since heat from an uncontrolled reaction can melt everything it touch

In nuclear fission, atoms split and emit energy. Nuclear fission is used in all nuclear power plants, and most nuclear power plants use uranium atoms. During nuclear fission, neutrons collide with uranium atoms and split and emit large amounts of energy in the form of heat and radiation. As uranium atoms split, more neutrons are released. These neutrons will continue to collide with other uranium atoms and this process will be repeated over and over again. This process is called nuclear chain reaction. Control reactions in nuclear reactors of nuclear power plants to generate necessary heat