Athens vs. Sparta: Was War Between the Two Inevitable?

In the year before 480, Athens and Spartans, they were prohibited from breaking the Persian army. The Spartans stood at Thermopylae, prepared for the Athenians, and gave them time to win at last. The distance between the two major cities of Hellas is very close, so this difference eventually leads to a difference. Through this article I would like to explain the reason behind the difference between Sparta and Athens. The war between these old allies is inevitable.

Athens and Sparta In ancient Greece the government had mainly two forms, democracy and oligarchy. The city state of Athens and Sparta is the best representative of democracy and oligarchicism. The focus of the era is military power, but the Athenians are more interested in comfort and culture. For the war attitude as a major task to compare and compare the prominent political and cultural elements of the Polar of Athens and Spartans, and how the Athens Army reflects this in the marathon campaign 490 BC It was Sparta's oligarch regime. Heavy infantry of 300 Spartan at the fight of Thermopyla in 480 BC. The two most famous Greek poles Athens and Sparta culture was first shown in the battle of Athens against the Persian Empire in the marathon of 490 B.C. including Athens.

After the Persian War, Sparta fought against Athens in the Peloponnesos war. Two city states fought from 431 BC until 404 BC, and Sparta eventually beat Athens. Sparta began to decline in the coming years and in 371 BC lost the battle of Leuctra to bis. But it was still an independent city state before Greece was conquered by the Roman Empire in 146 BC.

As Athens grew with wealth, fame, power and power, other city states began to look at it hostilely. The disease between Sparta and Athens is particularly strong. Many people believe that the war between them is inevitable. The leaders of Athens and Sparta did not try to avoid conflict, but instead demanded war. Both leaders believed that their own city was advantageous. After all, Sparta declared a war with Athens in 431 BC. Peloponnesus War When the Peloponnesos war between the two city states began, Athens had a stronger navy. Sparta has a stronger army, and its internal location means that it is not vulnerable to maritime attacks. Pellicle's strategy is to avoid land war with the Spartan army and wait for opportunities to attack Sparta and its allies from the sea.