Athens and Sparta Unite 499 – 479 B.C.E.

The Spartans succeeded until the traitor of the Spartans shared secrets in the mountains and the Persians could attack from before and after.

The battle between Athens and Sparta's Plata Air rejoined, the Greeks defeated the Persians at the last Plata Air and launched 80,000 troops.

An alliance with Argos to rule the Greek mainland and an intermittent war with Sparta (the first Peloponnesos war). In the beginning Athens won, but soon it was forced to reach the peace between Persia (449 BC) and Sparta (445 BC). The ultimate result of the war was that Athens forced a more stringent control over her ally: the Derian alliance became the Athenian Empire. He was led by Athenian Belix since 445 BC. Pursuing a conservative foreign policy of protecting the empire with Sparta and maintaining peace

In 435 BC, deep-rooted distrust between Sparta and Athens coupled with the conflict including Kosila led to a new battle that brought about the Great Peloponnese War (431 BC - 404 BC). Year). This long and devastating war eventually led to Athens' defeat and shocked the foundation of the Greek civilization. The collapse of the Athenian Empire opened the way to Spartan's hegemony (404 BC - 371 BC). Sparta's leaders soon moved to Thebes as they could not maintain control of the various alliances in Greece. Taban supremacy lasted from 371 BC until 362 BC. Athens rebuilt the Aegean Empire, but that theme succeeded in revolting in 355 BC. Greeks are more chaotic than ever

Prior to the greatness of Athens, the city of Sparta thought that itself was the leader of a Greek or hegemon. In 500 BC, Athens sent troops to aid the small Asian in Small Ionia who had fought with the Persian Empire (see Iónia's uprising). This caused two Greek invasions of Persia. And it was defeated by Athenian soldier, Miltiades and semi - stress leader (see the Persian war). In 490 BC, the Athens broke the first invasion of the marathon. The Persians came back in 480 BC and caught and burned Athens, but the Greeks broke them in the battle of the Navy Salamis. The hegemony of Sparta is handed over to Athens, which is Athens that brought war to Asia Minor. These victories allowed it to unite the majority of the Aegean and many other parts of Greece, the Athenian led coalition.