Artificial Olfactory Enhancement

The artificial olfaction strengthens the human olfactive system responsible for sensing the chemical world around us. By sampling the environment you can distinguish between the presence of other people, possible dangers, or acceptable food. The olfactory system consists of highly related cooperation between our taste and smell, chemistry and neural response. However, as we have experienced, the human sense of smell has its limits. The popular image of Hunter passing through the popular Hunter Forest is an example of these limitations.

The main olfactory bulb is the first relay station in the central olfactory system. The surface of the olfactory bulb is covered with glomeruli. The glomerulus is used as a position from the olfactory neuron to the axon to form synapses with the dendrites of the mitral cells or cluster cells. Mitral valve cells are the main neurons of the olfactory bulb. They have primary apical dendrites that span the globular glomerular bundle. Their axons fuse together to form an olfactory tract. Mitral valve cells communicate information about odorants to the olfactory cortex. In mammals, the olfactory system is the only sensory system that circumvents the sensory thalamus and peripheral information is sent directly to the cortex. Therefore, it has been proposed that the olfactory bulb combines the peripheral sensory system with the thalamus function.

The olfactory bulb is the first processing station of the central olfactory channel. It takes olfactive inputs from the sensory epithelium of the nose and sends the mitral valve / cluster axon output to the olfactory cortex. An important determinant of the function of the olfactory bulb is the projection of the nose into the ball. Olfactory neurons expressing a given odorant receptor gene project their axons onto two or a very small number of specific spherical structures called olfactory bulbs. This unique sensory projection shows that the glomerulus is the basic coding unit of the olfactory signal. A single odorant activates a group of glomeruli that are widely distributed on the surface of the olfactory bulb. Different odors activate different overlapping glomerular groups. Therefore, the central function of the olfactory bulb is to process the odor coding mode and pass the processed odor code to the higher olfactory brain center.

The olfactory bulb is a special organ located in the forebrain of all vertebrates and receives neural input related to the odor recognized by the nasal cells. When olfactory receptors or olfactory receptor cells further present inside the olfactory bulb produce information, the olfactory bulb processes all the odors. These olfactory bulbs contain various round glomeruli that are a type of nerve tissue. These nerve tissues are produced by the branch ends of the receptor cell axons and dendrites or lateral branches of interneurons. These cells are called mitral valve cells in vertebrates and perform the function of all other systems that transmit information to the brain.