Artificial Intelligence: Can Computers Think?

In this article I will discuss whether computers can think about intellectual and mental state problems. It starts with two perspectives. First of all, we need to define "thinking". But the discussion of this discussion shows that the idea definition is open to discussion. Second, what type of artificial intelligence should be taken, whether it is "simulated intelligence", weak AI assumption, "realistic thinking" or strong AI assumption It is necessary to reflect.

First, there are two types of artificial intelligence. It is a computer that can have artificial intelligence and human ability. This is in contrast to artificial narrow intelligence that artificial intelligence computers can do what humans can do, but only within narrow limits. - Ben Thompson, Strategic Finance Minister, Steven Mnuchin recently laughed a lot of Twitter posts as lack of understanding about AI was lacking. He said that he is not interested in automating artificial intelligence, but autonomous vehicles say they plan to shuttle from the coast to the coast in the near future.

In order to think clearly about artificial intelligence, we need to think clearly what we call intelligence. In the history of artificial intelligence, computer scientists and psychologists think that (a) think like a human, (b) work like a human, (c) rationally think, (d) act reasonably We will try to create four systems. Recognizing that, in the 1990s Christian computer scientist Rosalind Picardo of machineist intelligence, but also these broad ideas, things will come out of Italy, people focus on the logic and reasons, pick up , Creation and pointed out of artificial intelligence We developed an emotional calculation which is a division of artificial intelligence focusing on detecting, interpreting and responding to human emotions.

Simply put, artificial intelligence is science that creates intelligent computers and intelligent computer programs that can think and act like humans. The idea of ​​artificial intelligence is based on human philosophy, that is, whether machines are wise as humans. The term "artificial intelligence" was built by American scientist John McCarthy in 1956. Fuzzy logic is a concept of reasoning similar to human reasoning. This mimics how humans make decisions about YES / NO or True / False. In this system, the logic block accepts the input and generates the determined output in true or false form. The fuzzy system is devoted to possibilities. The fuzzy logic system has four main parts.

Artificial intelligence comes from any chess game, so it can do nothing, to speech recognition, such as Google Assistant, Alexa, and so on, so it becomes more intelligent.AI to any computer program (AI) Allow the computer to think that it may be causing the computer. You can refer to the computer system's ability as well as the process of agricultural product outcomes of human thought, to process information for learning, decision making and problem solving. The following figure shows the difference between artificial intelligence, machine and deep learning.