Aristotle's Legacy

Through ancient civilization, amazing achievements were made. Philosophers who change the way we view things everyday are coming from the ancient Greek world, especially during the Golden Age of the prosperity of Athens in Greece. A famous philosopher Aristotle taught his philosophy at this time in Greece. With his wisdom and wonderful ideas, Aristotle created a heritage that has influenced people over the years. First, Aristotle was a famous philosopher in the ancient Greek world born in Macedonia in 384 BC.

What is Socrates, Plato, Aristotle's contribution to the Western philosophy? Also, how are their legacy reflected in today's education? Socrates, Plato and Aristotle are the three most legendary ancient Greek philosophers. Socrates is today admired as an instant of wisdom and philosophical life. He stimulated the so-called Socratic method. And it repeatedly asked the students to help the teacher clarify their deepest ideas. Plato's student Aristotle is known for his breadth and depth of knowledge. He provided a universal, spiritual form in our material world through sensory observation and Plato's integration of scientist beliefs. He teaches that a benign life includes a gentle path between rational control of desire and choice of extreme value.

The worldview of Plato and Aristotle is very diverse. For example, Plato's metaphysics divides the world into everyday world views and shapes. Like Plato's belief, Aristotle believes in the format as well. However, Aristotle did not assume that these forms are "floating in space". Instead, Aristotle believes that these shapes exist in things. The main difference between the two philosophers is how to determine how the two philosophers are true and not. Aristotle believes that what he knows and truth is true, Plato was more likely to believe his reasons are true. Therefore, Aristotle tends to prove the truth physically using a scientific method rather than Plato and call it the truth. But Plato uses common sense and intuition to judge whether something is true or not.

Aristotle's shape is very different from Plato's shape. If Plato is seeing the shape as an independent presence, Aristotle is also so. Essentially, for Aristotle, the form is the organizational principle of matter. There is no form of things at all. In this way, the word "form" coincides with modern usage like "form", but the soul is not merely a form. Aristotle distinguishes different kinds of souls. Plants only have a soul of nutrition (ie they are organized in nutrition, growth and decline). Animals have sensuous / perceptive souls (ie, animals are organized to have nutritional souls, but they also have the ability to perceive and perceive things). People have a reasonable soul (ie, they are organized to have all of the above, there are even more reasons)