Aristotle's Four Causes

To know one thing, Aristotle said you had to know the cause of the problem. For Aristotle, knowledge of the reasons provides an explanation. This is a way to understand something. Due to the importance of causality to knowledge and understanding, Aristotle developed a complete doctrine that is similar to causality and distinguished validity, importance, formality, and ultimate cause. Analysis Four reasons for Aristotle is to answer questions related to things to determine knowledge about things, such as things, origins of things, things 'objectives, things' objectives, etc. what?

The four Timbergen questions were named after ethnologist Nicholas Timbergen, a complementary category of animal behavior interpretation based on Aristotle's four reasons. They are also called analysis levels. These four questions are related to function, the adaptability of choice in evolution, phylogeny, the history of evolution of living organisms revealing the relationship with other species, mechanisms, actions like testosterone in attacks Role from egg to egg, adult and development of individual

Four reasons Aristotle's "four reasons" are at the center of Western reason and Western science, so if you get out of this class and know something, that should be the case. In order to know one thing, Aristotle said that one must be able to answer four questions (Physics). Plato looked at the world and saw only the change; he wanted to know how we could know something when everything moved and changed. Plato solves this problem by assuming a world of unintelligible forms or ideas. Our world is just an imperfect copy. But Aristotle accepted the visible world of change and movement and tried to explain the principle that led to change and movement throughout his life. 1 Therefore, questions that influence his ideas in every respect are as follows. What is the reason (in Greek, aitia, this also means "responsible factor"). What is the cause of this?

Aristotle proposed a universal philosophy of science including a description of interpretation and causality. There he outlined the four changes or substance movements and called it the four causes (cause). Aristotle uses the Greek word aition (αιτιον) or plural word (αιτια). This translates into change in reason, reason, or English. For Aristotle, people can quote questions to answer questions. And it has different meanings depending on the situation. Readers from the 20th century to the 21st century often explain the concept of reason in the sense of causality, but Aristotle adopted a more general meaning. The first reason, the material cause is to make things. The second reason, formal reasons are designs or patterns that give shape to the problem. The third reason, the reason for validity, is the entity that gives shape to the problem. The fourth reason, and the last reason, is the end or purpose of synthesis of form and material.