Aristotle’s Four Causes:

Aristotle is a student of Plato. But he opposed all philosophy of Plato! Aristotle, like Plato, is interested in ways to explain the nature of things and the existence of things.

For example, when you are watching TV, you can see that the TV is made of various materials and the design is different. Ultimately, the bundle of parts that make up the television is different from having a real television.

Therefore Aristotle observed that there must be several reasons for things. This led to the development of Aristotle's four main reasons.

Four reasons of Aristotle are the serious cause, the reason for forming, the effective cause, and the ultimate cause.

Material cause - this is the source of matter. For example, the TV is made of glass, metal and plastic.

Formal business - this is the reason for the formation of goods. For example, a TV is not just a piece of glass, but glass and metal are arranged in some way and it is programmed in the right way.

Reason for validity - This is the reason behind the existence of certain things. For example, because someone has the idea of ​​making a television and putting all parts together to make it work, there is a television.

The Ultimate Reason - This is the reason. This makes a question, what is the function of this object? Why is there a television on the TV screen? Then we can see it. The ultimate reason is why things first exist, what is their function?

The four questions of Timbergen were named after the ethnologist Nikolaasimbergen, a complementary category of animal behavioral interpretation based on Aristotle's four reasons. They are also called analysis levels. These four questions are about the function, the adaptability of the choice in evolution, the evolutionary history of the line revealing the relationship with other species, the mechanism, ie the proximity of actions like testosterone in attacks. Role, and individual development, from egg to embryo, adult occurrence

Four reasons Aristotle's "four reasons" are at the center of Western reason and Western science, so should you come out of this class and know something, it should be. To understand one thing, anything, Aristotle said that one must be able to answer four questions (physics). Plato saw the world and saw only the change; he wanted to know how we can know something when everything moved and changed. Plato solves this problem by assuming a world of unintelligible shapes and unchanged ideas, and our world is just an imperfect copy. But Aristotle accepted the visible world of change and movement and tried to explain the principle that brought change and exercise throughout his life. 1 Therefore, the problems that dominate his heart in every respect are as follows. What is the reason (in Greek, aitia, this also means "responsible factor"). What is the cause of this happening?