ARISTOTLE

When listening to the ancient Islamic philosophy and the Christian academic philosophy Aristotle appeared in our mind. Despite the revolution of many intellectuals, the idea of ​​the West is encompassed by the concept of Aristotle. So, who is this person, Aristotle? Then this article explores a brief biography of his life and work.

Born in northern Greece on the Halkidice Peninsula in Macedonia, I was born a court physician named Nicochicos. It may seem that Aristotle's life will be heavily influenced by Macedonian courts. However, after his father died, he went to Athens where he became a student of Plato. At that time, Athens was thought to be the academic center of the world. He attended Plato 's school for 20 years and later became the leader of Alexander the Great. Later he set up his own school in Athens in Leeum, where he wrote and taught the rest of his life. Although little is known about his social life, he is recorded as having temporarily married with Hermes who was taken over by the Persians. He later died at the age of 63 in 322 BC.

Aristotle is said to have written over 150 philosophical treaties in different fields such as physics, biology, politics, and morality. He advocated many beliefs about the essence of existence. He emphasized the importance of nature and left a deep impression on students studying natural phenomena. He often believes that knowledge can be obtained through interaction with physical objects. However, he confirms our understanding of our physical objects is based on our personal association and explanation. For example, in science education, he argues that every idea must be supported by actual and concrete factual evidence interpretation. Although he is a student of Plato, he is largely against Plato's idea of ​​various issues including nature and science. Politically, we insist that everyone is natural and political. This unique characteristic is obvious when citizens participate in civic activities.

I can not mention his contribution to philosophy. According to Aristotle's theory, philosophy is the basis for understanding the axioms of knowledge. He said that logic is a universal means of reasoning. He argues that for a logical thinker he must use three speech which consists of the conclusion of two leadership. In addition to providing an inference system, Aristotle also talked about ethical issues. He agrees with Mentor Plato that his own kindness comes from the ability to achieve maximum likelihood. Most of his theory is derived from the lecture he gave to the students.

This paper may be too short to fit in Aristotle's content, but it is clear that his philosophy is still obvious in modern society.

Aristotle is considered to be one of the greatest philosophers in history, and today he can feel his influence. Aristotle writes various topics such as chemistry, physics, biology, logic and ethics. In Aristotle's most popular work, Nichomachean Ethics, he investigated in detail how to achieve virtue and moral quality. Later, Aristotle focused on its importance as friendship and basic virtue in life. In this book, Aristotle explains friendship as good goodwill, mainly as a relationship between two people, love and sharing goodwill between the two. However, the problem of perfect friendship here is at the root of this kindness. There, Aristotle describes three common types of friendship, ie usefulness, happiness, friendship, or virtue.

In Nicole's ethics, Aristotle said goodwill in return for friendship. But this source of goodwill distinguishes perfect friendship from the two imperfect forms of friendship. True friendship, friends love each other for themselves, they want to have good things with each other. Aristotle said that this kind of friendship is possible only between "good people". Because only good people can love others for the benefit of this person. Two imperfect forms of friendship are based on practicality or pleasure. Incomplete friends like profits they get from their relationships: they find happiness, usefulness, or both of each other, their goodwill then arises. For example, my relationship with a golf partner who makes me laugh may be a happy friendship. His friendship is practical, if he plays with me as I am a member of a luxury golf club.