Aristotle On Tragedy

The essence of tragedy: In the century after Sophocles, philosopher Aristotle analyzed the tragedy. His definition is as follows. Tragedy is an imitation of serious, perfect, and scaled behavior, and in languages ​​decorated with various artistic decorations, some of them are through caring and fear instead of the stories found in various parts of the theater Affects proper purification of emotions. Aristotle identified six basic elements: (1) plot; (2) character; (3) term (selection of style, image etc); (4) thought (character's thought and author's meaning); 5 ) Wonder (All visual effects; Aristotle think this is t

Aristotle's poem is the earliest work of drama theory that survived, and is a good source for studying Aristotle's tragedy view. According to Aristotle, the tragedy is characterized by seriousness. It expresses or imitates the reality. Therefore, it is imitation of behavior and life, imitation of happiness and pain. The tragedy of the plot usually develops around famous and prosperous heroes facing the reversal of wealth, especially due to his own tragic defects. This figure contains two main elements: inversion and recognition. Reversal occurs when the situation appears to have evolved in one direction and then suddenly reverses in the opposite direction. Edepus' investigation on the murder of Lipus is an example of this factor. Consciousness is where the hero learns the truth of the situation or understands himself and other characters.

Oedipus Rex is said to be a great tragedy in Aristotle in Greece, its tragedy is said to "cause consideration and fear, surprise and awe" (Poetics 10). For Aristotle, the best type of tragedy involves situation reversal, role recognition, and suffering. The plot must be complicated, and due to some kind of mistake, ordinary people should move from prosperity to unhappiness. Sophocles's Oedipus Rex is a good example of the Greek tragedy. - Comparing the character of Kryon of Oedipus and Antigone Kryon, lessons learned from Oedipus' accusation were not drawn out. Instead, he adapted to this bad personality trait. Through Antigone, he condemned everyone who tried to recommend him to betray him. However, in Edips, Edeps accused him accidentally trying to hand over the throne. In this article, we compare his actions and evaluate whether he learned from the game.