Introduction: The growth of children depends mainly on their families. Families are very important elements in observing the overall development of human beings and must be taken into consideration and understanding (Lidz 1983). Traditionally, the family consists of two heterosexual parents and their own children. For decades, the number of traditional parents has gradually declined. In modern society, the number of such families is rapidly decreasing. The proportion of child-rearing by a single parent has increased greatly.
Is a single parent family a family model with dysfunction? According to a recent survey by CBS, the maximum divorce rate in the United States is 45%. Because of this high divorce rate, many families find imbalances in family roles in these newly created single parent families. Being a single parent has a series of tasks for individuals, bringing challenges to families, such as reducing the time spent with children to survive the difficulties.
A single parent family consists of one parent raising one or more children. Usually, a single parent family is a mother with children, but there is also a single father. A single parent family is the greatest change seen by society from the viewpoint of changes in family structure. One in four children is born to a single mother. Single parent families are usually very intimate and find ways to work together to solve problems such as partitioning housework. When only one parent is at home, only one parent is at work so it may be difficult to find a nursery. In many cases, this limits income and opportunities, but many single parent families are backed by relatives and friends.
Often parents face the dilemma of raising families, which affects not only parents but also children. When a spouse dies or divorces, that family becomes a single parent. A single parent has problems with economic, emotional and social aspects. Looking from the child's eye, seeing parents are always busy will make children disrespect. Parents and children are depressed because of all the pressures they face and the lack of time between each other. Even parents have children, they face economic problems. Divorced couples often divide costs, but due to childcare responsibilities, a single parent family has fewer opportunities for work. Spouses are more difficult to die because spouses leave invoices for single mothers like cars, funerals, or hospitals. A single parent family needs a lot of work to feed a family, but he / she does not have much time to spend time together