Archipelagic States’ Implementation of the Law of the Sea Convention: Indonesia and the Philippines, Major Archipelagic States

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) also stipulates national rights and responsibilities in the use of the world oceans, setting operational guidelines, and managing environmental and oceanic natural resources. In 1982, LOSC made the most radical in the first and second LOSCs as the archaeological state of the oceans was confirmed as a new regime to establish the traditional marine system of the archipelagic waters surrounded by the outermost islands It was a change.

The Convention specifically specifies general principles on the development of marine resources. It also provides division of the law of the sea by adding four waters to previously identified areas: archipelagic waters, exclusive economic waters, navigable straits, and the ocean floor. In the latter case, although the Convention is a member of the ocean floor outside the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) that worships the World Heritage human beings, it also has every assignment for regional escape, which is considered a general property It regulates. Its use must be devoted to peaceful acts and the benefit of all humanity.

Water is often equivalent to life itself. However, for the archipelago of Southeast Asia between the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea, Philippine water pollution makes this valuable resource a matter of life. According to the report issued by the Asian Development Bank, "heavy inorganic pollutants are increasingly making water a threat to life." Greenpeace, an environmental protection group, warned Filipinos in major agricultural areas to drink drinking water contaminated with nitric acid. . After investigating important agricultural areas, Greenpeace warned that the nitrate level was much higher than the safety limit set by the World Health Organization (WHO). The team also said, "30% of all groundwater drinking water shows nitrate levels that exceed the World Health Organization's safety limit of 50 mg l-1 nitrate."

Philippines (/ fɪləpiːnz / (listen) FIL-ə-peenz; Philippines: Central Bank of the Philippines or Philippines) is the official Republic of the Philippines (Philippines: Thailand Republic, Pilipinas), island of the Southeast Asian countries. It is located in the western Pacific and consists of approximately 7,641 islands spreading from north to south into three major geographical areas: Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. The capital city of the Philippines is Manila, the most populous city is Quezon City, which is part of the big city of Manila. From the west boundary of the South China Sea in China, the Philippine Sea is in the east, the Celebes Sea is in the southwest, the Philippines shares maritime borders with northern Taiwan, western Vietnam, eastern Palau, Malaysia and southern Indonesia.