Essay sample library > Antibiotic / Antimicrobial Resistance

Antibiotic / Antimicrobial Resistance

2023-04-02 03:25:11

For the past 70 years antibiotics and similar drugs have been called antimicrobials for the treatment of patients with infectious diseases. Since the 1940's, these medicines have greatly reduced the disease and death of infectious diseases. However, these drugs are widely used, antibiotics designed for killing have been adapted to them for a long time, so the effectiveness of the drug is low.

At least 2 million people in the United States are infected with antibiotic-resistant bacteria each year, and at least 23,000 people die each year due to the direct result of these infections.

Microbial resistance (or "antibiotic resistance") to antibiotics is one of the most devastating trends in our generation. So far the government and international NGOs have failed to take influential action on this and they may eventually do so but the goal at this stage is small, That is to make sense for an ambitious young company. , Financially sustainable and scalable intrusion.

Initiatives for antibiotic resistance are top priority for WHO. In May 2015, the World Health Assembly approved a global action plan on antimicrobial resistance, including antibiotic resistance. The action plan is aimed at ensuring the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases using safe and effective medicines. A political statement supported by the UN leaders at the United Nations General Assembly in New York held in September 2016 addresses the fundamental causes of antibiotic resistance across multiple disciplines, particularly human health, animal health and agriculture It shows the promise of the world to adopt a wide range of cooperative approaches. . WHO supports Member States to develop domestic action plans on antibiotic resistance based on the Global Action Plan

The World Health Organization's guidance on the use of medically important antimicrobials in edible animals is based on decades of expert reporting and evaluation on the role of agricultural antibiotics in the increasing threat of antibiotic resistance. They directly contribute to the goal of the global anti-microbial resistance action plan adopted by the World Health Assembly in 2015 and the goal of the high-level conference declaration of the UN Antimicrobial Resistance Conference adopted in 2016. Since 2005, WHO has announced an important list of human medical antimicrobials that has been periodically revised as a basis for promoting cautious use. This list classifies all the antibiotics currently used in humans and animals into three categories, "important", "very important", and "important" based on the importance to human medicine .