Ancient Mesopotamia

Ancient Mesopotamia is the place where mankind first formed civilization. Here, people will first gather in big cities, learn composition, and learn to create government. Therefore, Mesopotamia is often called "the birthplace of civilization".

The term mesopotamia means "land between rivers". When people say Mesopotamia, they refer to a part of the Middle Eastern land between Tigris and Euphrates and its surroundings. Today, this land is mainly in the country of Iraq. South-west Iran, southeast Turkey and northeast Syria

The center of Mesopotamia is located between the two rivers in southern Iraq. There is fertile land there, and around the two main rivers there are plenty of water for irrigation and agriculture.

Mesopotamia's early settlers began to gather in small villages and towns. When you learn how to cultivate crops by irrigating land on a large farm, the town grows big. Eventually these cities became big cities. The formation of new inventions such as government and documents helps to maintain the order of the city. The first human civilization was formed

Sumerians - Sumerians are the first people to form civilization. They invented sentences and government. They are organized in the state of the city, each has its own independent government and is governed by the king who dominates the city and its surrounding fields. Each city has its own main god. Sumerian sentences, government and culture will pave the way for future civilization

Akkad - Next is Akkadian. They formed the first joint empire, and the city state of Sumer was under the rule of the ruler. During this time, aka Germans replaced Sumerians. It will be the main language in the history of Mesopotamia

Babylonians - Babylon City is the most powerful city in Mesopotamia. Throughout the history of this region, Babylonians will go up and down. Sometimes the Babylonians create a great empire that dominates the majority of the Middle East. The Babylonians were the first to write and record their legal system.

Assyrians - Assyrians came from northern Mesopotamia. They are warrior societies. They also dominated the majority of the Middle East at different times in the history of Mesopotamia. Most of our understanding of the history of Mesopotamia comes from the clay tablets of the city of Assyria.

The Persians - the Persians finished the reign of Assyrians and Babylonians. They conquered the majority of the Middle East, including Mesopotamia.

The Babylonian law created by Hammurabi's Hammurabi is probably the oldest law in the world.

Since this is where people first started writing, Mesopotamia is often called the place where history begins.

Many buildings, walls and structures are made of dry bricks. These bricks did not last long, so few cities of ancient Mesopotamia still exist.

Most of our understanding of the history of Mesopotamia comes from thousands of clay pieces in the library of Assyrian cities.

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