Ancient Greeks in the Hellenistic Age

There are many changes in the history of ancient Greece. The most notorious era is Hellenistic era, but there are various age groups. Greece became the active center of the Mediterranean, the Bronze Age (3300 to 1150 BC) was the era of great progress in social, economic and technological aspects of the world. Ancient times (700 BC to 480 BC) was when the Greeks were reunited and organized politically. After this era Athens and Sparta, due to the cultural and historical achievements of Greek world domination, the classical era (480 - 323 BC).

See the main treatment of ancient Greece and Roman history, Aegean civilization. Ancient Greek civilization, Hellenistic era, ancient italics, and Rome. A simple cultural overview outlining the influence of the Greeks and Romans on the history of Europe. Among the Indo-European tribes of European origins, the Greeks were important for the development of developed cultures and their development. The Greeks in the 2nd century BC are displayed when the great transition began in the country's low Danube area and the European branches of the Indian population are superimposed in the Mediterranean area. Beginning around 1800 BC, the first early Greeks reached the second half solution between the Ionian Sea and the Aegean Sea. The fusion of these early Greek speaking people and their predecessors created a civilization called Mycenae.

"Greek" is a modern word, a concept of the 19th century, ancient Greece did not have the idea of ​​Hellenistic era. In the mid-nineteenth century, John Gustav Droysen (Johann Gustav Droisen): etc. Despite the words related to the form and content such as Greek scholars (Ἑλληνιστής, Hellēnistēs Greek) etc, his classic A preliminary book "Greek Cultural History" (Geschichte de Hellenismus) coined words in Greek, after Alexander conquered, we see the definition of the period of Greek culture penetration in the non-Greek world. Droysen, follow Greek and related languages, etc.: Greek culture is widely used in various situations. It should be noted that the use of Greek culture and Hebrew doctrine Stark Matthew Arnold's "culture and anarchy", contrast

After the death of Alexander, the Greek civilization was called the Hellenistic era. Greek culture means' acts like 'Greek' or 'Greek' and the world of Hellenism is far beyond the mainland of Greece and the islands of the Aegean Sea. After the death of Alexander, the center of the world of Hellenism was transferred from Greece to Alexandria. This happened because there was no empire controlled by Alexander, the empire where the general did not divide them, and the city was not enough to protect themselves. The power of Greece weakened. In Alexandria, Greek civilization became stronger in order that Ptolemy brought the Greeks to Egypt and dominate them and develop them. Many mechanical, scientific, mathematical and medical discoveries made in Hellenistic times of Alexandria in Egypt are still in use today.