An Individuals Nature

In the romantic era of England, literature has changed. Poets of this era believed that personal relationships with God and the universe were more important than religion and politics of larger groups. "The popularity of natural poetry in this era is the ideal of a natural scene as a place where individuals can gain freedom from social law It is attributed to the formation. " "The poet of the day also believed that people could accept this personal relationship through nature.

At the beginning of the two government documents, John Locke explained the state of nature as a state of freedom and equality between individuals. In this natural state, individuals have two natural rights. It is to protect their rights, to kill others, or to threaten the right to survive in general. They exercise these rights under the laws of nature and forbid others from hurting others. As Locke said, "This is a free state but not a permission state." Although the state of nature is not a state of warfare in Hobes, it is not stable enough, people are totally satisfied You can not. Indeed, the state of liberty is not the responsibility to fulfill all the duties of everyone, there is a possibility of altering the state of war.

For Hobbes, the state of nature is characterized by "everyone versus all wars". This is a constant violent competition and everyone has a natural right to everything. Regardless of the interests of others. As Hobbes insists, the state of nature is "loneliness, poverty, hatred, barbarism, and short-lived". The only rule that exists in the state of nature (the law of nature) is not a contract between people. But the principle is based on self defense. For example, Hobbes calls it the first natural law.

Thomas Hobbes' concept of natural law is embodied in the theory of his natural state theory, which consists of two rules: individuals pursue peaceful lives and protect their existence in every way You are allowed to do. This had a special impact on the formation of civil society, especially in terms of loyalty, morality, and the relationship between people and Leviathan in that country. Hobbes' theory has two special deficiencies - his logic of his natural state theory and his desire for human relations with the state.