An Explanation for Jobless Poverty through the Structural Hole Theory

William Julius Wilson analyzed three studies in Chicago from 1986 to 1993 and analyzed the social disorder of a new form in the center of the slum area. In these studies, Wilson discovered a new form of poverty that put the poor into poverty. Unemployment Poverty represents a worker who has not entered the regular employment market. It is because we can not withdraw from the labor market or find employment. Wilson discovered that the poorest with the lowest unemployment rate is a poor isolated community, most of them are blacks.

According to sociologists, they have various theories of poverty. Structural function theory of poverty further motivates poverty to rise as a specific function of society, motivates poverty and inequality as a specific function of society, and further explains poverty, There is a function. On the other hand, the theory of conflict of poverty is related to proletariat and bourgeoisie, disparity of wealth, and conflict that causes change. One of the causes of the most rooted poverty in the world is social inequality. This arises from the cultural concept of relative values ​​of different gender, race, ethnicity, social class. The role due to inequality is to classify individuals into different social categories at birth, usually based on religious, racial or "racial" characteristics (poverty).

Thus, the structural interpretation of the existence and persistence of poverty is examining how the choice of individual behavior in modern society is limited (or expanded) by structural factors. There are several common themes in the theories (personal or cultural) we have thought (the behavior of the poor is a social problem, the reasons for poverty lie in the attitude and lifestyle of the poor) . For example, government actions, wealth, economic situation, social change. Therefore, in this respect, we can decide the structural theory of a series of poverty starting with the following idea.