American Federation of Labor (AFL)

The American Labor Union (AFL) was founded in 1886. Samuel Gompers (1850-1924) served as President 1886-1895 and 1896-1924, demonstrating conservative leadership. AFL is not trying to rebuild the basic system of American living but instead provides some of its members with higher wages, better working conditions and a shorter working week, rather than some of the more extreme union activists Focus on that. .

Since the labor union did not attempt to organize unskilled workers, in the 1920s when economic growth occurred mainly in large-scale production industries such as automobiles, rubber, chemicals and utilities, the benefit of new workers was It was the smallest. In fact, despite the middle leaders of Gompers making AFL the country's largest and strongest alliance, it is not as strong as the past few decades, and the number of members has dramatically decreased.

Gompers are committed to making changes as much as possible through established channels rather than strikes, organization of skilled workers, radical leftists, and beneficial for conservative businessmen . However, he objected to the open store movement in the 1920s and the expansion of enterprise unions (corporate organizer sponsors were away from the organizer). (Intro Note Labor Party)

Between 1923 and 1929 the Coolidge Papers litigation file, American labor union, and high living expenses between 1923 and 1924 included references to AFL. The President is still working hard to build a good personal relationship with the leaders.

In 1886, the American Labor Union (AFL) was founded by Samuel Gompers, Chairman of the Cigarmakers International Alliance. The first member of the AFL is estimated to have about 140,000 workers in 25 national labor unions. AFL is a national union of independent labor unions. AFL focuses on the organization of technical workers. In 1905, world industrial workers (IWW) were organized to represent unskilled workers in Chicago. They are called Wobblies, many of which are characterized by bloodshed and had a major impact on American labor movement until the early 1920s. In the early 20th century, the first female workers, in particular the International Women's Uniform Cooperative (ILGWU), became members.

Labor unions, especially the American Labor Union (AFL), developed rapidly in the early 20th century and had problems for progress. After experimenting at the citizen's citizen federation in the early 20th century, AFL turned to the political alliance with the Democratic Party since 1906. Alliances are particularly important in larger industrial cities. Labor unions want to limit the judges who intervene in labor disputes, usually to the employer side. At last they achieved this goal through the 1932 Norris LaGuardia Act.

Early reform efforts involved organizing campaigns for workers and farmers. In 1886, a skilled worker formed the American Labor Union (AFL) - the American Labor Federation - Industrial Organization Conference (AFL - CIO) at the moment. Under the guidance of Samuel Gompers, the union negotiated with the employer and earned better wages and working conditions for its members. In 1867 and 1880, farmers established a national farm and a farmers' association of 1867. These groups helped railroad companies reduce the cost of transporting agricultural products and support farmers in other ways.