America's Communism Scare and the Hollywood Blacklist

Black List - A list of people who have been suspicious, dissatisfied, disrespected, unemployed, served, or otherwise accepted. - http://www.merriam-webster.com/ From the late 1940s to the 1950s, the United States and overseas were very afraid of Communism. In 1938, the American House Committee (HUAC) on American House Activities was set up to investigate and eliminate Communists and Communist supporters of American society. That first major attack occurred in the Hollywood film industry.

In late October 1947, the United States underwent national suppression of Communism; many historians studied Hollywood's communist beliefs and focused on Hollywood's top ten. John Cogley's book "Blacklisting: Two Key Documents" (1971) argues that blacklists infringe individuals' civil liberties that are required to attend HUAC hearings. Cogley is involved in research called the Republic Fund. This is a series of studies aimed at studying the damage caused by anti-communism. He interviewed cinema executives, unions, actors, journalists, and institutions of the film industry, and how HUAC's hearing infringed the civil liberties of people summoned for suspected activities of communism I got the information. He insists that the basic principles of the blacklist are unknown, and that these missing facts are very important for a complete understanding of the reasons for civil liberty infringement.

In 1950, at the peak of the red panic, there was a Hollywood blacklist. Meanwhile, many artists, filmmakers, actors were hinted at sympathy for the left and asked to speak on nationwide television on blacklist by industry. In fact, the person raising the problem may not care about the answer, they just want to use the world of art. A group of people acts as a scapegoat to generally show what happens to those who disagree.