Alfred Adler and Individual Psychology

He said that the environment and stakeholders are also involved in the treatment. He is called personal psychology. Because he believes that everyone is unique in his own way and the old theory does not apply to everyone. Adler's theory shows that everyone has inferiority complex. He believes that people have tried to maintain control over their lives. Adler's self-actualization philosophy includes personal development, pursuit of advantage, spiritual health, and unity of personality.

Alfred Adler: Personal Psychology. Adler has developed a psychology that emphasizes that everyone creates a central "fiction" or a way of life reflecting the goals of people's organizational lives. Humans are embedded in society and the development of social concern and community awareness is extremely important for human development. Human behavior is intentional, it is not only driven by instinct and a mechanism to the future (Adler, 1969). Carl Gustav John: Prototype psychology. Jung observes the validity of spiritual experience and explores the symbol and prototype of human experience in primitive and global religion. He describes human life as an unfinished process over the lifetime of psychological and spiritual personalization and integration (Jung, 1961).

In 1912, Alfred Adler established the association of individual psychology. Adler's theory thinks that everyone has inferiority complex. Since childhood, people have tried to overcome this inferiority complex by asserting their superiority. Adler called it "pursuit of superiority" and thought that this driving force was the driving force behind human behavior, emotions and thought. While Adler converted to Christianity, his Jewish tradition led the Nazis to close his clinic in the 1930s. As a result, Adler moved to the United States and served as a professor at Long Island Medical College. In 1937, Adler conducted a lecture tour and caused a fatal heart attack in Aberdeen, Scotland.

Alfred Adler is an early colleague of Sigmund Freud of Vienna, but his revolutionary observation led to a research life devoted to understanding the people he calls "personal psychology." . Adler 's theory of integrated human behavior has developed a practical model that broadly influences education, social science, family life, psychology, and psychotherapy. He got ideas and techniques that underpinned the contemporary most contemporary work, including cognitive behavioral therapy, real-life therapy, solution-oriented therapy, rational emotional behavioral therapy, existential therapy, holistic psychology, family therapy, It pioneered. . Various theorists like Karen Horney, Erich Fromm, Viktor Frankl, Abraham Maslow, Albert Ellis, Aaron T. Beck believe Adler's work is an important foundation for their own contribution. Adler is one of the first theorists who adopted short-term, active, intensive, solution-oriented psychotherapy.