Alberti's Theory of Primitive Sculpture

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Another important architect of this period was Leon Battista Alberti. Alberti is a versatile person known for his work on painting, sculpture, architectural theory. In creating his architectural design, Alberti looked at Vitruvius' De Architectura, the only architectural book on Roman survival. Another sculptor Donatello also studied classical sculpture and human anatomy. He carved the first independent statue (what can be seen from all directions) from ancient times. His knight statue, known as his bronze David (1430-32) and Gattamelata (1445-50), is a real and dynamic portrait.

Alberti tried painting and sculpture, but I learned that his real gift is to develop a theory about art and architecture. Alberti's three major papers have helped determine the Renaissance in this regard. De Statua is his sculpture work, he outlines the theory of proportionality and details the necessary temperament for sculptors. Dracittura is the first major paper on paintings in the Renaissance period, describing his linear view theory and the behavior that the artist must emulate. About 1452 he completed the paper on his last major paper, Architecture De de Aedificatoria.

De reed Aedificatoria is the first comprehensive paper on architecture since ancient Rome and has sustainable influence. The city of the Renaissance in Italy has sponsored elaborate building planning and urban planning projects philosophically built with the aim of widely accepting Alberti's theory and creating citizens of the ideal Renaissance. However, these ideas are not limited to Italy. Along with the spread of Renaissance in Europe, Alberti's theory continued to encourage people in France, the UK, the Netherlands and Spain to pay great attention to the building. Indeed, when Hernán Cortés defeated the Aztec empire in 1521 and started building Mexico City, his architect trained in Italian theory and designed a new city center directly on Alberti's work. Alberti is not just the universal person of the Renaissance, but his idea is almost universal.