AgDscam is a Receptor found in Vectors Correlates to Malaria

Introduction The most dangerous creatures in the world are mosquitoes. Every year mosquito-borne illnesses such as malaria, yellow fever, dengue, viral encephalitis, and West Nile virus have millions of deaths. In fact, malaria is a parasitic mosquito-borne disease that infects more than 400 million people each year and kills more than 2 million people. It is one of the leading causes of death in Africa, Southeast Asia, Latin America. Plasmodium falciparum, the most deadly malaria parasite, is infected by Hama maraka.

In most cases, malaria spreads through women's worm bite. There are about 400 species of Hamadalaka mosquitoes; about 30 are important malaria mediators. All important seeds are biting from dusk to dawn. The intensity of infection depends on factors related to parasites, carriers, human hosts and the environment. Hamadalaka lay eggs in water, hatch on larvae, and eventually become adult mosquitoes. Female mosquitoes are seeking blood meals to grow eggs. Each Hamadalaka has its own favorite aquatic habitat; for example some people like shallow water, freshwater collection like puddles and hooves, and many rainy seasons in tropical countries.

Both water temperature and surface water have an important influence on vector insect vector. Of particular importance are vector mosquitoes that transmit malaria and viral diseases such as dengue fever and yellow fever. Mosquitoes need to breed water and adults need moist conditions to survive. As the temperature rises, breeding of vectors may be promoted and maternal malaria may decrease, but today it is limited to tropical and subtropical regions. The edges of the desert and plateau can explain the susceptibility of the disease to the climate where rising temperature and rainfall associated with El Niño may increase the malaria spread. In the unstable malaria region of developing countries, the population lacks protective immunity, and weather conditions tend to cause epidemics when promoting spread.

Africa is a hot spot of malaria infection and more than 90% of malaria deaths occur every year. The impact of climate change on malaria infection in Africa is controversial. Malaria is a parasitic disease that infects humans by the major medium of the mosquito of the genus Hamada. Malaria infection is a complex function of climatic factors that nonlinearly affects vector and parasite development. This study aims to predict that malaria risk in East Africa will increase at the end of the 21st century but will decrease in West Africa.