The Navy Ministry is a federal law that derives from Article 3, Paragraph 2 of the Constitution. I. The first parliament included maritime justice / maritime justice cases. II. Hegemony clause. If the incident is a maritime law / maritime affair and is in compliance with the maritime law, the substantive maritime law will apply. I. Differences: Statutory law, restoration of comparative law, etc. Main: judged by judge. From the beginning, there were no juries in maritime affairs. That may be the reason why someone filed a lawsuit with the Admiral in order to avoid the jury.
The Maritime Court, also known as the Maritime Court, is a court that exercises jurisdiction over all maritime contracts, infringement, injuries and offenses (there is no jury system). The maritime court is in charge of trial of civil lawsuits and criminal proceedings that occurred in the high seas. The main responsibility of the maritime court is to judge the legality of the country of origin of the ship. The Maritime Court will hear lawsuits including seafarer compensation, loss of shipping, loss of property on the sea. In the colonial era, the maritime court founded by the Committee of the British Navy High Court exercised the maritime jurisdiction of the country, and those laws permitted colonial authorities to establish these courts. However, after the Declaration of Independence, each province established a maritime court with different powers when exercising some of its sovereignty.
The Navy Court was founded on January 12, 1717 and was the last judicial institution founded in Canada during the colonial period of France. In the court there is a judge appointed by the French Admiral Judge, the King's lawyer, the court clerk, and one or two lawyers (also known as court deputy secretary). The Navy Court is located in Quebec City and has jurisdiction over New France region except Louisiana and Lewisburg. The court heard trial of the first instance of maritime affairs including commercial and seafarer behavior. It also ordered the maritime police during the war. Prior to 1717, the Quebec Academic Secretariat was performing the duties of the Navy Court.
July 10, 1686, a naval court was founded in Madras. A year later, East India Company sent Sarion Johns from the UK to serve as a judge - counsel of the Navy Court. Later, the mayor's court was founded by the same charter, the company became the town of St. George. The Madras High Court opened on August 15, 1862. The first chief judge of Madras High Court (Supreme Court in the early Madras) was Sir Scotty Cole (1860 - 62). During his tenure, the first Indian supporter (Vakil) Sri Raja T. Rama Rao registered.