Introduction and Conclusion The story of the Sudan problem begins with Africa's own problems that began around 600 AD years ago around 1400 AD. It is when Africa began to pay for the new world, especially the old world's misfortune in Western Europe. In the past 50 years, the settlers of the African continent have been "independent." However, we know the existence of domestic colonialism imposed on the African continent by Africans themselves. Located in Eastern Africa, Sudan has a population of about 25 million in a million square miles.
Destruction of civilians: abuse by all parties in the Southern Sudan War on 1 June 1994. 86 See the Carter Center in the 2010 National Election in Sudan from 11th to 18th April 2010. 87 According to the provisional constitution of South Sudan, the Vice President is appointed by the president.
When I was working in Addis Ababa's Ethiopia, the secondary Sudanese civil war between the Sudanese central government and the Sudanese People's Liberation Army was smoothly progressing. Began in the southern Sudan, the civil war spread to the Nuva Mountains and the Blue Nile River. It lasted 22 years and was one of the longest civil wars in history. Six years after the end of the war, South Sudan fulfilled independence, but about 2 million people died due to the war, famine and illness caused by the conflict. 4 million people in South Sudan were evacuated at least once during the war (usually many times). The number of deaths of civilians has been one of the highest in all wars since the Second World War and is characterized by a massive infringement of human rights including slavery and mass killings.
South Sudan is an integral part of the Sudanese territory but a product of a painful struggle for self-determination characterized by long-term war. The first civil war in Sudan, which began with the independence of the Soviet Union in 1956, faced Kasovo GoS, which was dominated by Islam and the Arabs, and Anja-Anja rebels troops in the southern part of Sudan. It is a person. The Civil War ended in 1972 with the Addis Ababa Agreement, which granted political autonomy rights to the southern Sudan and established regional administrations and legislative bodies. This agreement only existed until 1983, when Jafar Nimery abolished the agreement and continued to implement the southern Arab and Islamicization policies (Lesch 2001: 14). The discovery of petroleum is mainly in the southern Sudan, which is the main factor that makes the civil war difficult, which has become the economic backbone of the country and has become the root of the self-expansion of the northern political elite.