Absence of Evidence, or Evidence of Absence; A paper on Animal Consciousness

Evidence of lack of evidence or absence. Many scientists do not even try to define the term and will not try to find that evidence because the animal's papers on consciousness are hard to learn. However, most people agree that consciousness needs to include specific aspects, especially cognition, self-recognition, memory, abstract thinking. Lesley J. Rogers expresses consciousness as "consciousness, intelligence, complex perception, and language."

Animal experiments: It is difficult to directly infer humans from animal experiments, but these evidences are considered indicative of potential human impacts and are often sufficient to prevent exposure without direct evidence of human harm Provide information. The same applies to research on wildlife and livestock. These may serve as a monitor for the influence of toxins in the environment on human health. Disease group: Most of the population we are hearing appears to be abnormally cancerous in certain areas, but there is evidence of a series of neurological problems like autism. In general, the number of cases of these diseases in any given population is not sufficient to produce statistically significant findings. However, they are suggestive and usually associated with environmental exposure to toxins.

The standard answer may be a cliché of overuse that "lack of evidence is not evidence of absence". If a lot of effort is made to find the association and no association is found, this may not be direct evidence of inefficiency (anyway this can not be proven). However, it can be regarded as evidence that there is no serious impact. Given the number provided by EFSA and FSA, it may not be surprising that there is no relevance in large-scale research. EFSA estimates that acrylamide BMDL 10 is 170 μg / kg body weight per day - this means that exposure at this level is unlikely to cause tumors in mice. . Afterwards, they compared this to human acrylamide exposure obtained from multiple detailed meal surveys.