A psychiatric dialogue on the mind-body problem.

In all human occupations, psychiatry is most concerned with the relationship between the mind and the brain. In many clinical interactions, psychiatrists need to consider objective aspects of subjective psychological experience and brain function. This paper attempts to summarize the main philosophical position of thinking problems in a philosophical and knowledgeable form of dialogue between psychiatrists and three residents. The positions to be considered include material dualism, property dualism, type discrimination, symbolic identity, functionalism, exclusion of materialism and explanatory dualism. In this article we will try to provide a short, user-friendly introduction from a psychiatric point of view and current thinking about physical and mental problems.

Physical and psychological problems are philosophical questions about thought and consciousness in human thinking and the relationship with the brain as part of the body. It is very different from how the body and the body work in chemistry and physiology, as this problem is based on interactionist on the body and mind. This problem occurs when the mind and body are regarded as unique, based on the assumption that the mind and body are fundamentally different fundamentally.

The philosophy of the heart is a field of philosophy to study the essence of mind, psychological events, psychological functions, psychological attributes, consciousness and relationships with the body. Physical and mental problems, the relationship between the mind and the body, there are other problems that are not related to the essence of the heart, but it is often seen as the central problem of the philosophy of the heart, It has nothing to do with the relationship. José Manuel Rodriguez Delgado wrote: "There is no clear distinction between the soul and the thought in the current general usage, there are still people who still consciously still think of the soul, perhaps the soul more or less consciously You can enter and leave the body as an independent presence. "

For centuries the problem of mind and body was a central problem of spiritual philosophy, but other factors are related to the nature of consciousness, but these factors are related to the ontological relationship with the body It does not matter. In any case, philosophers try to determine whether thought - or even - how - can affect the body and affect the body. As stated in the Oxford Philosophy Guide, "The problem of mind and body is the question of how the relationship between the mind and the body, or the state and process of the mind relates to the state and process of the body" (Honderich 613)

For thousands of years to find a solution to the problem of the mind and body, the distinction between mind and body was a philosophical material. In the simplest form, the mind and body questions will try to answer this question: What is the relationship between the mind and the body? Philosophers, psychologists, and neuroscientists all develop the theory to try to understand the thought, emotion, and place of self-understanding in nature. First investigation of psychological relationship