A Critical Note on New Historicism

The great important landmark of this era was the preface of William Wordsworth's lyric poetry song (1800) and his friend Biography Literature (1817) of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. In addition, the defense of P. B. Shelley's poetry is also a grand achievement in the field of literary criticism. Victorian criticism: Since romantic criticism can not last as long, there are some drawbacks. It shows that it completely ignores the norms and principles of regulation, it also leads to some trivial problems.

The new historical theory is a literary theory based on the fact that literature should be organized and studied in the author's history and the historical context of critics. Based on the literary criticism of Stephen Greenblat, New Historicism, influenced by Michel Foucault's philosophy, is not only influenced by the age and environment of the writer, but also by critics reacting to the work, It is admitted that it will be affected. Impact, beliefs and prejudice

Therefore, the new historism emphasizes the non-permanence of literary criticism. The current literary criticism is reflected in literature and reveals it by influencing our beliefs in a way that is reflected in its own historical background. The new historism is to understand the great literature once the times change

New literary theory like New Historicism is interested in reading the background of authority relationships in literary texts. In his critical explanation of new historism and cultural materialism, John Branigan (1998) noted that "New historism is a critical interpretation model that treats power relations as the most versatile text." As an important context critical practice, it deals with literary text as a space where power relationships can be seen (6) This view creates very important insights and an exciting way of thinking about translation

New historism was a theory developed in the 1980s as a refutation of new criticism theory of formalism. Experts created by Stephen believe that history is as important as text. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, the new historism is a method of literary critique emphasizing the history of sentences by linking the history of sentences to power, social, or ideological structures of a particular age. The research materials of the new historians are influenced by political, social and cultural society. Writer such as Michel Foucault, Stephen Greenbratt, Steven Nap and Walter Ben Michaels opened the way for a new historian. The theory often analyzes the relationship between the author and the subject, compares the two with the text, and analyzes how they relate to one another. For example, Foucault and power and knowledge can criticize the discipline and punishment of his work through a new historic lens: the birth of a prison