Almost 20% of adults in the United States are facing mental health problems within a year, and one in 25 adults suffer from severe mental illness, affecting the quality of life. Clearly, mental health care should be an important part of the US health care system, but this is not necessarily the case. Please think about the following five challenges that the mental health consultant is facing today.
In the article "Psychology Today", "mental health professionals, especially psychologists have a hard time monitoring the problems of mental health of theirs and colleagues." The same problem as general people such as depression, discord between spouses, substance abuse etc.
Despite these problems, mental health experts may not be able to receive the necessary treatment due to shame or lack of help.
The law on health care includes provisions on mental health treatment. However, the law still has room for improvement.
Many people do not know that their insurance policy covers mental health care. In the poll of 2014, it turned out that 40% of Californian people do not understand the health insurance plan for providing mental health services.
The federal government works to fund mental health care. At the beginning of 2014, the budget plan was $ 115 million for the mental health program.
However, in some parts of the country there are serious shortages of mental health resources that are still available. According to the US News and World Report, "According to the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, 55% of the US counties are rural areas, no practical psychiatrists, psychologists, and social workers."
With non-pharmacotherapy, there is no minimum standard, so it may be difficult to judge whether treatment is safe and effective. In addition, people with mental disorders may go through various institutions, such as juvenile justices and other organizations that provide mental health services. These groups are not always adjusted to each other to provide the best possible care.
In the mental health industry, you need a trained clinical mental health counselor that can work hard to educate colleagues and create guidelines for industry-wide experts.
The US mental health report affects the problem of the mental health industry. Some of these problems are as follows.
There may be a variety of mental health needs related to the background to cultivate cultural abilities such as Asian, African American, Hispanic, Native American, LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender). not.
The health care system in the United States is far from perfect, and some of the most difficult tasks are in the mental health industry. However, due to the continuous efforts of mental health experts and decision makers, improvement is possible.
Engaging in mental health care requires a typical ethical challenge associated with that particular trait. For example, in mental healthcare, the epistemological distinction between "disease" and "health" or what is considered to be "normal" and "abnormal" is often not as clear as physical care. Due to lack of decision by some patients, or due to uncertainty or disagreement, there may be ethical problems. In fact, some patients are in violation of their will and the law permits health care workers to use mandatory measures, which can lead to many different ethical issues. Finally, limited evidence that mandatory measures are "useful" or "effective" increases the need for ethical review.
We believe that implementation of the new "Mental Health Care Act" poses three challenges to medical services in South Africa. The first task is to systematically deal with the lack of resources for mental health care and begin planning the appropriate services for mental health. We know that South African mental health services are generally inappropriate and therefore 4-6 leads to inappropriate and inappropriate treatment of mental illness. These difficulties reflect the historical heritage of domestic mental health services. The mental health law reminds decision makers the importance of mental health, improves the quality of mental health services, and ensures that appropriate resources are allocated to protect the human rights of current and future mentally disabled people Provide opportunities to. There are many assertions about existing health resources, but the law seems to indicate that mental health services should be equivalent.