1973: President overthrown in Chile coup

El Salvador 's President Allende is the world' s first democratically - elected Marxist state head of state who died of the rebellion led by military leaders.

According to a report, a 64-year-old leader committed suicide instead of surrendering to military commanders and paramilitary police.

After President Alende refused the initial request of resignation, the Air Force plane attacked the presidential palace and the rockets, bombs and tanks fired.

According to military sources, Dr. Allende sought a five-minute ceasefire to resign. But the army says that this is impossible, as the faithful sniper to the president is active in the building near the presidential palace.

That country announced martial law, imposed a night exclusion order and prohibited carrying a gun.

Derende appealed to his followers to support him, but there seems to be no organizational resistance.

The military destroyed the city center building around the presidential palace to expel Agenda's sniper. The helicopter repeatedly fired a machine gun on a building near the British Embassy

It is said that thousands of workers marched from the north to San Diego.

The opposition against President Allende has been going on for months. He was elected in 1970, and only 36% of the vote was obtained. He did not have a majority in parliament, and his authority gradually eroded

He tried to rebuild the national economy and led to inflation and food shortages. Truck drivers who opposed his plan for nationalization have long strikes and recently joined the owner as they are angry at nothing to sell.

President Allende took senior officials to the government in an attempt to block opposition forces last month

But three days ago the last crisis occurred when the two main opposition called for the president to resign.

The Chilean coup in 1973 was the history of Chile and the watershed of the Cold War. After a long period of social unrest and political tension between the Chilean parliament under the opposition and President El Salvador Agendi and the economic war ordered by President Richard Nixon of the United States, Arrende was knocked down by the army and the state police. The military abolished Agende's popular unified government, later established a military government, stopped all political activities in Chile, constrained the leftist movements, especially the Communist Party and the Socialist Party, and the revolutionary left movement (MIR) . Allen's appointed army commander, Augusto Pinochet, was promoted to the highest empire within one year of the coup d'etat, and officially held power at the end of 1974. The US government, which is dedicated to creating conditions for the coup, soon recognizes the military regime and supports the integration of its power.

One of the earliest examples of shocking doctrine is the situation in Chile. In 1973, the democratically elected presidential socialist president Salvador Agende of Chile was knocked down by a coup dictated by the army officer Augusto Pinochet and received support from the United States. Due to the economic turmoil caused by the coup d'etat and the resulting recession, Milton Friedman says Pinochet will implement a "shock plan" for comprehensive reform, including privatization of state enterprises, elimination and reduction of trade barriers . Government Expenditure In order to implement these policies, the Pinochet administration was appointed as an important position for several Chilean disciples in Friedman. In addition, the government announced infamous torture and plans for "missing" in order to suppress the movement of the people against these changes.