1850-1877

The Civil War (1861 - 65) is probably the most important event in American history. The survival as the United States is in danger and the outcome of the war depends on the country's ability to achieve freedom, equality, human dignity, and the ideals of justice.

Abraham Lincoln was elected President in 1860 and reached its peak in a discussion of long-term deterioration of the relative power of the federal and state governments. By the time he took office, the six southern countries left the coalition, formed alliance with the United States, and soon there were five more countries. The war between the north and the south led the constitutional government to the toughest trials. After four battle wars, the alliance was maintained, 4 million African-American slaves were released, and the whole country was released from slavery suppression. War can be seen in several different ways: as a final stage of violence in two regions subculture conflict, as a collapse of a democratic political regime, as a culmination of decades of social reform, As an important chapter in ethnic history. No matter how it is explained, the civil war is a wonderful story of heroism, sacrifice, victory, and tragedy.

What matters as much as war itself is how to rebuild the failed south entangled problem. Encouraged by the revision of Article 13, Article 14, Article 15 of the Constitution, African-Americans eventually cultivated full hope of equality. Their hope is shattered. By 1877, the withdrawal of Caucasian resistance and federal regulation in the south resulted in denial of the right to "redemption" of South Americans and African Americans. Redemption measures exacerbate apartheid and increase white threats and violence

The uniqueness of the compromise of 1877 was that it took place after the Civil War, so it was to prevent the second occurrence of violence. All other compromises, such as the Missouri compromise plan (1820), the 1850 compromise plan, the Kansas Nebraska state law (1854), all dealt with the issue of whether the new state is free and slave, We aim to avoid civil war against. A compromise in 1877 was also unusual as it was not achieved after a public debate at the US Congress. It is mainly produced behind the scenes, there are few records. It appeared in a controversial presidential election, but still has an old problem from north to south, this time including the last three southern countries under Republican government control during the reconstruction period.

Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won the controversial 1876 controversial president, his opponent Samuel J. Tilden, when reconstruction was different in their respective states, the last hour of 1877 Ended. In order to cope with controversial election voting, Congress set up the election committee. It will award controversial votes to Hayes. Southern Caucasians accepted "compensation of 1877" and they knew that Hayes proposed to stop military control over the remaining three provincial governments by the Republican hand. White northern people accepted the end of the civil war, whites in the south never threatened this country.