10.1525/aa.1943.45.3.02a00090

Bronisław Malinowski (born 1884 - 1942) is undoubtedly the most influential anthropologist of the 20th century, and of course British social anthropology. His student list is one of the most important British anthropologists of the 1930s and 1970s, such as Raymond Firth, EE Evans - Pritchard, Audrey Richards, Edmund Reach, Ashley Montague, Meyer Fortes, Isaac. Chapela. Malinowski believes that functionalism was introduced by fulfilling the physiological needs of humans as a way to understand the evolutionary paradigm of the predecessor, ie other cultures, thereby refusing to influence the revolution of anthropology ing. But his long-lasting legacy is not a theory but a methodology. By giving anthropologists a pleasant position on missionaries or balconies of government stations, they live with the people they are studying and advise working together to achieve his true innovation. Edmund Leach (a singer quoted by Singer in 2011) said he stayed for a long time among the residents of the Tropea Islands during the First World War, although he was not the first person to make a field trip It was. Anthropology Living with the people he studied, understanding them personally, participating in their activities, and conducting research with his technical terms has been called participation in observation since then . Monographs and articles he collected about the inhabitants of the Trobrian Islands may be the most extensive ethnographic magazine written by someone to date. His wonderful work, the hero of Argos of the Western Pacific, was published in 1922. There, he described Kula Ring (a complex exchange of land arms and necklace), and was one of the earliest modern ethnographic magazines. Unlike earlier monographs, Malinowski's ethnographic magazine focuses institutionally, draws a romantic picture of local life and provides a vivid story that ethnographic journalists are treated as real people I will. Communication Malinowski is a writer handling the most important and controversial topics at the time, such as economics, religion, family, gender, psychology, colonialism, war. He insists that it is necessary to observe these different aspects in context to understand culture correctly. Marinovski converted British social anthropology from a nation-centered discipline related to historical origins to a work based on travelers, missionaries, colonial administrators, and understood the interrelationship among institutions. The goal of people working at the site is "to master the views of local people" (Malinowski 1984, p. 25, Fieldwork and Ethnography).

William Amary's AAS Establishing AAS at Northwestern University in 2016 is an important year for # Fight 4 AAS, from the establishment of minors to the 20-year student organization. However, at Hunter College and many other schools, we continue to educate our history and prospects. In March, Donald Trump to MSNBC, Roy v. When Wade was knocked down, those who accept abortion said they should be subject to "some form of punishment". Many people are very shocked by these comments - but those who are rooted in the reproductive justice movement, as in the case of Purvi Patel, punishment for people seeking abortion is already in progress I know that.

We often refuse to why so many people refuse to receive treatment or participate in AA. According to a survey of AA itself, only 5% of people entering AA have been participating for up to one year. One researcher, Barry Tuchfeld, interviewed people struggling to drink alcohol. These people rejected the value of AA and treatment in their lives. These statements represent denial if you believe in AA models and therapists. In contrast, Tuchfeld's research subjects successfully eliminated their drinking problem for many years.

Alcoholism is a major problem for today's society, but it is useful for those who want to stop drinking. For example, AA "no alcohol name" AA helped a lot of people, but there are other treatments such as counseling and medicine. Through treatment and support, many people can stop drinking and rebuild their lives.

For those who fight alcoholism, the rehabilitation program that has been preferred for decades has been alcoholic (AA). According to aa.org, AA was founded in the United States in the 1930s and is open to those who want to solve the problem of drinking, "AA provides a 12-step spiritual path that removes interest in drinking and makes patients happy In life, the scientific validity of the program's effectiveness is not universally accepted, but the myriad alcoholic addicts that are recovering still benefit from their drinking.