1) The India Meteorological Department has forecast above-normal temperatures over much of India in the coming summer months. To which factors this phenomenon can be attributed? Examine the policy challenges this phenomenon would give rise to policymakers in India.

Topic: Changes in major geographical features (including water bodies and ice sheets) and flora and fauna, and the effects of these changes

1) Indian weather station predicts that the temperature in most parts of India will be higher than normal in summer. What is the cause of this phenomenon? Examining this phenomenon will present policy challenges to Indian policy makers. (200 words)

The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), also known as the Met station, is the institution of the Earth Science Bureau of the Indian government. It is the entity responsible for weather observation, weather forecasting and seismology. IMD is headquartered in Delhi and has hundreds of observatory stations in India and Antarctica. Regional offices are located in Mumbai, Kolkata, Nagpur and Pune. The IMD is also one of the six regional specialty weather centers of the World Meteorological Organization. We are in charge of predicting, naming, and distributing tropical cyclone warnings in the North Indian Ocean, including the Strait of Malacca, the Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea and the Persian Gulf.

According to the long-term data collected by the Indian Meteorological Department, the temperature in the whole country is rapidly rising. In 2015, an unprecedented heat wave took more than 2,300 lives. By 2030 the temperature is expected to rise between 7 ° C and 2 ° C. In 2015, extreme weather phenomena such as heat waves will be stronger, longer and more frequent. In the past 30 years, the Indian economy has grown and became the world's sixth largest economy in 2016. Since 2014, the Indian economy is also the fastest growing major economy in the world and the annual average growth rate is over 7%. However, 20% of the total population still lives below the poverty line. Most of them rely entirely on agriculture and most of their activities are done in flood-prone areas, which are prone to floods that are very sensitive to climate change.

Many factors are attributed to the slow growth of the Indian skill development department. However, this is not a phenomenon centered on India. Industry experts and policy researchers have warned the world government about the epidemic of imminent skill mismatch. There are two main reasons. First, the distribution of the population is becoming disadvantageous, and secondly, there is a lack of employability from the point of view of what the educational institution offers in the curriculum and what the industry really needs. The former is common in developed countries, but the latter is common in developing countries.